Technical Ceramics

Mullite (Pythagoras)

We offer a range of mullite materials marketed under the Pythagoras™ name for our Haldenwanger® range of products.

Our Pythagoras™ material is the most economical mullite material for kiln components. This material has good thermal shock resistance and good mechanical strength for kilns working under normal conditions up to 1400°C. It features very good chemical resistance against gases free of fluorine and is very economical as it is used as impervious protection sheaths and insulators for temperature measurement.

Pythagoras™ 1800 Z

An impervious, mullite high performance material.
  • Refractoriness up to 1600°C
  • Very high thermal shock resistance
  • High mechanical strength
  • High electrical insulation even at high temperatures
  • Evaporation extremely low, therefore no contamination of kiln atmosphere; no reaction with heating element
  • Most suitable material for radiant heating tubes
  • Kiln tubes made of Pythagoras™ 1800 Z can be very thin-walled

Pythagoras™ Standard

The most economical, mullite material for kiln components.
  • Type 610 according to DIN EN 60672
  • Application temperatures up to 1400°C
  • Very good chemical resistance against gases free of fluorine
  • For kiln working under normal conditions Pythagoras™ has a good thermal shock resistance and good mechanical strength
  • Pythagoras™ is a very economical material being used as impervious protection sheaths and insulators for temperature measurement

 

 

Material Properties

Unit

Pythagoras™

Pythagoras™ 1800Z

General

Type according to EN 60672

C 610

C 620

Typical composition

%

Al2O3 56-58
SiO2 38-40

Al2O3 76-78
SiO2 20-22

Bulk density

g/cm3

2.6

3.0

Water absorption capacity

%

0

0

Porosity

Vol %

Vacuum tight

Vacuum tight

Mechanical

Medium flexural strength

MPa @20°C

120

150

Young's modulus

GPa @20°C

100

150

Thermal

Linear coefficient of thermal expansion

1/106 K

6

6

Thermal conductivity

W/mK @ 200°C

2

6

Tmax (depends on are of application)

°C

1400

1600

Thermal shock resistance

good

excellent

Electric

Dielectric strength (according to IEC 672-2)

kV/mm

17

17

Resistivity at DC voltage

Ω cm @20°C

1013

1013